Monday, September 7, 2026
Astaunga Yoga
Yes. I think you mean Aṣṭāṅga Yoga (अष्टाङ्ग योग), a Sanskrit term meaning “eight-limbed yoga.”
The eight limbs are traditionally described by Patañjali in the Yoga Sūtras:
Yama — ethical restraints
How we control our behavior toward others.
Ahimsa — non-harming
Satya — truthfulness
Asteya — non-stealing
Brahmacarya — control of sexual energy / conduct
Aparigraha — non-possessiveness
Niyama — personal observances
How we discipline ourselves.
Shauca — purity
Santosha — contentment
Tapas — self-discipline
Svādhyāya — self-study
Īśvara praṇidhāna — surrender to the Supreme
Āsana — posture
Traditionally, the practice of maintaining a steady, comfortable posture for meditation.
Prāṇāyāma — regulation of prāṇa through the breath.
Pratyāhāra — withdrawal of the senses
The mind stops being pulled outward by sensory objects.
Dhāraṇā — concentration
Holding the mind steadily on one object.
Dhyāna — meditation
A continuous flow of concentration toward the object.
Samādhi — absorption
The mind becomes deeply absorbed in the object of meditation.
In a simple progression
Yama → Niyama → Āsana → Prāṇāyāma → Pratyāhāra → Dhāraṇā → Dhyāna → Samādhi
You may notice that the last three—dhāraṇā, dhyāna, and samādhi—are very closely connected. Patañjali calls their combined practice saṃyama.
Also, Aṣṭāṅga Yoga is not simply the modern “Ashtanga yoga” exercise system associated with a particular style of physical yoga. The Sanskrit term aṣṭāṅga literally means aṣṭa = eight + aṅga = limbs/parts.
Since you have been studying Tantra and Bába's teachings, I can also explain how these eight limbs differ from the Ananda Marga approach, because there are some important differences in terminology and philosophy.
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